This 2023 paper presents a groundbreaking framework that moves beyond the traditional binary view of global versus local scales in technology development. Titled "Beyond global versus local: illuminating a cosmolocal framework for convivial technology development," the work introduces "cosmolocalism" as a productive model that combines globally-shared knowledge with locally-rooted manufacturing and decision-making. The paper argues that genuine sustainability and social well-being emerge when technology development prioritizes commons-based principles, local control, and conviviality over corporate profits and excess consumption.
The framework is grounded in action research from Tzoumakers, a small-scale makerspace in mountainous Epirus, Greece, which serves as a living laboratory for cosmolocal production. Rather than treating local and global as opposing forces, the paper demonstrates how dispersed technology initiatives can harness collective knowledge while maintaining democratic participation and ecological responsibility at the community level.
The research is particularly significant for degrowth and sustainability transitions, offering practical pathways for organizing technology production that enhance conviviality, embed sustainability in design, support localization of manufacturing, and build new commons-based politics of scale.
Authors: Vasilis Kostakis, Vasilis Niaros, Chris Giotitsas
Publication Year: 2023
Journal: Sustainability Science
Volume/Pages: Volume 18, pages 2309–2322
DOI: 10.1007/s11625-023-01378-1
Case Study: Tzoumakers makerspace (Epirus, Greece)
Open Access: Yes - Multiple free versions available